Frontal (image 1) and lateral (image 2) chest radiograph in | Figure 1

CincyKidsRad

Cincinnati Children's Radiology


Frontal (image 1) and lateral (image 2) chest radiograph in a young child with cough, fever, and wheezing show hyperinflation of the lungs, flattening of both the right and left hemidiaphragm (arrows), and streaky perihilar opacities. This pattern is consistent with viral or reactive airways disease. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common cause of viral lung disease and young children. In young children, these symptoms can be severe and include wheezing, tachypnea, and cyanosis. #ThoraxThursday #ThoracicThursday


More about this case

ResolvedVerified literature

Why you should join Figure 1

Similar cases

41 -year -old patient denies a history of exposure to biomass, denies smoking, for 1 year with dyspnea and recurrent viral infections.

Axial chest CT in a young child with neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy (NEHI) shows a central geographic region of ground-glass opacity within the right middle lobe and lingula marginated by the major fissure (arrow). NEHI is a childhood interstitial lung disease that that presents within the first year of life. Signs and symptoms of disease include retractions, tachypnea, crackles, hypoxemia, and failure to thrive.

Chest x-ray (image 1) and CT (image 2) image show hyperinflation and simplification of the lungs consistent with bronchiolitis obliterans.


Trending now

A 52-year-old man presented with a 20-minute history of chest pain radiating to the left shoulder and neck, associated with dyspnea and diaphoresis.

A 28-year-old woman presented with a 3-day history of intense pruritus over the lower back.

A 4-month-old male infant presented with skin lesions localized to the chin for the past 3 days.