Bilateral medial temporal lobe lesions | Figure 1

Bilateral medial temporal lobe lesions


21 year old male present with two episodes of tonic clonic seizure

PMHx unremarkable for developmental delay.

CSF work up negative for infection.

Imaging with CE-MRI

Possible DDx


80+ yo female with known seizure disorder. Fell after having seizure. Only c/o mild HA. Only neuro deficit is slight confusion.

39 yo male shot in the lower leg in the morning, signed himself out of a government hospital due to long wait times. Presented with entry and exit wounds.

Main concerns: Infection and compartment syndrome.


Patient history: Underwent mastoidectomy complicated by neurosurgical trauma presenting with seizures due to BIPP toxicity.

Imaging: Axial chest CT shows an irregular moderate right pleural effusion.

Key points: Pus within the pleural space can be difficult to distinguish on CT, and ultrasound may show complex collections.


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Case: Patient in late teens presenting after a collapse, no chest pain, no previous cardiac history.