A 79-year-old man with severe benign prostatic hypertrophy ( | Figure 1
Cleveland Clinic
A 79-year-old man with severe benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and hypertension was admitted to our hospital with altered mental status. He had no psychiatric history. Two weeks earlier, a CT urogram had shown bilateral hydronephrosis and an enlarged prostate, prompting his urologist to consider transurethral resection of the prostate.
According to his wife, in the days before his admission the patient reported dysuria and cloudy urine and had demonstrated increasingly agitated and paranoid behavior for several weeks. This behavior culminated in a flight from his house after stating that his wife aimed to commit him to the “drunk tank.” He was soon found and brought to the ED in an agitated state. Despite normal vital signs, serological studies showed acute kidney injury, with creatinine levels five times above baseline without uremia. Urinalysis suggested urinary tract infection (UTI), which was later confirmed by culture.
Learn about the case that underscores the dynamic potential interactions between brain and bladder.
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