Axial CT of the face shows severe narrowing (arrow) of the c | Figure 1

CincyKidsRad

Cincinnati Children's Radiology

Axial CT of the face shows severe narrowing (arrow) of the choanal aperture with air-fluid levels in the dependent posterior nasal cavity. Choanal atresia is 2x more common in girls, can be unilateral or bilateral, and the atresia can be fibrous or bony. Because neonates are obligate nasal breathers, patients with bilateral disease present with acute respiratory distress requiring intubation. Children with unilateral disease may not present until their first upper respiratory infection.

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