mid-60s, presents with abdominal pain, no vomiting, last bow | Figure 1
forderit
Emergency Medicine
mid-60s, presents with abdominal pain, no vomiting, last bowel opening two days previously, figures 1 and 2 show prominent bowel loop but no air/fluid levels. The patient has a good bowel motion with enema. Subsequent laxatives given, but patient starts vomiting. CT performed on 2nd presentation. Herniation of a loop of mid small bowel through the defect into the anterior mediastinum was noted.
Similar cases
A radiograph of the chest and abdomen reveals a left congenital diaphragmatic hernia with loops of bowel (arrow) in the left hemithorax, displacing the heart and mediastinum toward the right. This type of hernia, a Bochdalek hernia, occurs in the posterolateral diaphragm and is more common on the left. Today, most cases are diagnosed with fetal imaging.](https://app.figure1.com/case-detail/0e912335-0153-4130-be11-24d594e0e7b6)
Frontal (image 1) and lateral (image 2) chest radiograph shows a Morgagni hernia containing loops of bowel. A Morgagni hernia is a type of congenital diaphragmatic hernia that occurs in the anterior chest, posterior to the sternum. The more common congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a Bochdalek hernia. Bochdalek hernias occur in the posterior lateral aspect of the chest.](https://app.figure1.com/case-detail/4fb773f8-5b48-4209-8552-22cbdf7b3579)
AP (image 1) and lateral (image 2) radiographs of the abdomen in a neonate with gastroschisis display loops of bowel (arrow) external to the patient. Gastroschisis is an abdominal wall defect with herniation of bowel through the defect. It is distinguished from an omphalocele by the absence of a covering membrane. The condition is rarely associated with other malformations. Potential complications include intestinal atresias, stenosis, or bowel perforation. The focal dilated loop of bowel in this patient suggests the presence of complex gastroschisis with a bowel atresia or stenosis.](https://app.figure1.com/case-detail/546d0e77-733e-48dd-8cac-2ab8b61605ea)
Patient in mid-60s with history of bowel cancer, stoma in situ, reports new swelling below stoma, reduced output and abdominal pain. No vomiting, normal labs. What feature is pronounced in this plain film, what is the likely diagnosis, the definitive diagnostic modality and treatment of choice?](https://app.figure1.com/case-detail/592fcc2f-9cff-4847-97ab-6da4f5033b11)