Worse with sun exposure. History of rheumatoid arthritis. Lo | Figure 1
Worse with sun exposure. History of rheumatoid arthritis. Located on face and upper extremities.
Case Details
This case is a 45 yo white female with 1 child.
HPI: presents with multiple rashes on her arms and legs after periods of being in the sun. she also has several places of hair loss which she states is from stress. She also c/o a lack of energy and always needs to take naps.
PMH: arthritis in hands and elbows, heartburn.
PSH: none.
FH: sister with rheumatoid arthritis, aunt with pernicious anemia, mother died of graves disease.
SH: married with 1 child, nonsmoker, no etoh use, or drug use.
NKDA
Medications: naproxen, tums.
ROS: as above, otherwise WNL.
VS: 109/71, HR 72, RR 15, temp 99.8 oral.
Labs:
- ESR 25
- WBC 5.5
- H/H 8.0/23%
- RBC 3.5
- PLT 350,000
- ANA positive
- Tissue biopsy of rash shows vasculitis
Name your diagnosis!
A 68-year-old male patient shows extensive skin lesions on the upper part of the trunk and back of the upper limbs, lesions he refers to as photosensitive and recurrent, with arthritis and a feeling of fatigue. The lesions on the trunk are erythematous papules, slightly scaly and symmetrical, with a tendency to coalesce and do not leave a scar. Raised, scaly erythematous plaques on the face in hair follicles, with scarring and scarring alopecia on the scalp. No renal or neurological involvement.
Laboratory tests show positive anti-Ro (SS-A) antibodies, normal serum complement, slightly increased ANA.
What subtype of lupus would it be, the polycyclic ring variant of subacute cutaneous lupus or discoid lupus from chronic cutaneous lupus?
I will be uploading a series of "Name that Rash!" on patients I have personally seen to help Figure1 users get better at forming DDX's for various rash presentations. This is a bx proven rash. #NameThatRash9 This patient presented with an annular polycyclic eruption, with noted dense scaling, on entire trunk and bilateral upper extremities in photo distribution, for the past 2 years.
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